The Use of Bony Septum as an Extended Spreader Graft in Primary and Secondary Rhinoplasty

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Spreader grafts (SGs) have been widely used for both aesthetic and functional reasons to prevent middle vault collapse and treat internal nasal valve insufficiency. Although SG precise fixation can be easily achieved in open rhinoplasty, the difficulties of SG placement in closed rhinoplasties can be discouraging. In the present report, we describe a new custom-made SG (called "rail spreader") ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2094-1501,1908-4889

DOI: 10.32412/pjohns.v34i1.961